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7.3.4 Contraceptive devices

ChoiceDrug
1st choiceT-Safe® 380A QL
Or
TT380® Slimline
2nd choiceNova-T® 380

Prescribing Notes

  • Refer to NICE CG30 Long Acting Reversible Contraception and FSRH guidance.
  • Copper IUDs provide long–acting highly effective contraception for at least 5 years.
  • Return to fertility after removal is rapid.
  • Copper IUDs are associated with an increase in menstrual blood loss and intermenstrual bleeding, menstrual bleeding often decreases over time however intermenstrual bleeding is less likely to do so.
  • Fertility declines with age and therefore a copper intra-uterine device which is fitted in a woman over the age of 40, may remain in the uterus until menopause.
  • Technically it may only be possible to fit a Nova-T®380 (narrower device) in some women. It may be useful for emergency contraception in nulliparous women.
  • IUD insertions should be performed by healthcare staff who are fully trained in the technique, regularly updated and who perform frequent insertions (recommendation is 12 or more per year).
  • The Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare (FSRH) produce eligibility criteria for contraceptive use see UKMEC.
  • The MHRA have issued advice on the risk factors for uterine perforation with intra-uterine contraception, including copper IUDs and levonorgestrel-releasing intra-uterine systems, see MHRA.